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  1. What is the meaning of “Demo”.
Answer: “Demo” means people.

  1. Which age group comes under active population?
Answer: Age group 15-59 comes under active population.
  1. Write any one point which justifies the importance of community health.
Answer: Creation of a healthy environment

  1. Mention any one of the wild animals found in Mountain region.
Answer: Snow leopard is one of the wild animals found in Mountain region.

  1. What percent of land in our country has been occupied by Terai region?
Answer: 23.1 %

  1. How many species of Mammals are found in Nepal?
Answer: 208 species of Mammals are found in Nepal.

  1. To which group does cordyceps belong?
Answer:  Cordyceps belongs to Fungus group.

  1. How many types can the industry be classified?
Answer: The industry can be classified into 4 types.

  1. What is the mode of transmission of Hepatitis ‘B’?
Answer: Infected blood and other bodily fluids.

  1. What is called the condition of the human body when the water content is low?
Answer: Dehydration

  1. Give the name of any one method of the census.
Answer: De-facto method or De-jure method.

  1. Write down the formula of the rate of natural increase.
Answer: Rate of natural increase = Crude Birth Rate – Crude Death Rate
= [(total birth - total death)/total population]×1000

  1. Write down anyone importance of quality of life.
Answer: Fulfillment of basic needs is one of the importance of quality of life.

  1. Write any one name of a rare plant of Nepal.
Answer: Cordyceps is the name of a rare plant of Nepal.

  1. What percent of the total land of Nepal has been occupied by Mountain region?
Answer: 35.2 %

  1. In which two protected zones the one horn Rhino is found?
Answer: Chitwan National park and Bardiya National park

  1. How to cordyceps reproduce?
Answer: From spore

  1. Write any one unplanned consequences in industrialization.
Answer: Environmental pollution

  1. Which Virus causes Hepatitis ‘C’?
Answer: Hepatitis ‘C’ virus.

  1. Which harmful element is found in alcohol that adversely affects our body?
Answer: Ethanol is the harmful elements found in alcohol that adversely affects our body.

  1. What is a liver problem caused by alcoholism?
Answer: Cirrhosis

  1. Which development region of Nepal has the lowest population according to census 2068 BS?
Answer: Far – western development region

  1. Name two major cash crops of the Terai region.
Answer: Tobacco and sugarcane

  1. What is the bad effect on the body caused by more consumption of food than necessary?
Answer: Obesity

  1. When will be the population of Nepal doubled if it has Annual Growth Rate as 1.4%?
Answer: Population doubling time = 70/Population Growth rate = 70/1.4  = 50 years

  1. In which geographical region are one-horned rhinoceros found?
Answer: Terai region

  1. Write any one example of ex-situ conservation.
Answer:  Botanical garden is an example of ex-situ conservation.

  1. Give the definition of sustainable development according to the Brundtland Commission.
Answer: According to the Brundtland Commission, “Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
 
  1. Write any one name of the disease which is caused by malnutrition.
Answer:  Marasmus is one of the diseases which is caused by malnutrition.

  1. Write any one health service which can be developed with the initiation of your own community.
Answer: Preventive health service can be developed with our initiation in the community.

  1. For what benefit do people hunt Giant Hornbill?
Answer: Flesh and medicine.

  1. What percentage of the population of Nepal is involved in agriculture according to the population census of 2068 BS?
Answer: 68 %

  1. Write anyone base for measuring physical quality life index.
Answer: Literacy.

  1. What percentage of land is occupied by the Himalayan region?
Answer: 32.2 %

  1. How many types of mammals are found in Nepal?
Answer: 208 types of mammals are found in Nepal.

  1. Write any two famous religious and cultural heritage of the Terai region.
Answer: Lumbini and Barah Chhetra are two famous religious and cultural heritage of the Terai region.

  1. Write anyone importance of Industry.
Answer: Economic development.

  1. Write the full form of B.C.N.
Answer:  Birds conservation in Nepal.

  1. Name the disease which is caused due to the lack of Vitamin ‘C’.
Answer: Scurvy.

  1. Give any one reason for the less population and low density of population on the Mountain region of Nepal.
Answer: Geographical difficulties

  1. At what range of altitude is Golden Michalia found?
Answer: 600-1500 meters

  1. Which type of population census method is used in Nepal?
Answer: De Jure method of a population census is used in Nepal.

  1. How is Human Development Index divided?
Answer: Human Development Index is divided into three indicators life expectancy at birth, education, and income. The index ranges from 0 to 1 where 0 refers to lowest and 1 refers highest.









Attempt all the questions in your own words.

Group 'A'

Give very short answer to the following questions: (11x1=11)

1. What is psychological aspect?

2. How can total fertility rate be calculated?

3. Write any one importance of development works.

4. According to the census of 2068 B.S., what is the percent of population in Himalayan Region?

5. Why does quality of life depend on family size?

6. Which plant is used in the treatment of cancer?

7. Which disease is also called  'Silent Killer'?

8. Against which disease is BCG vaccine given?

9. Write anyone importance of community health.

10. Write any one sign to know that someone has got poisoned.

11. Why is tourniquet used while snake-bite?

Group 'B'

Give short answer of all the following questions: (9x4=36)

12. What is the relation of environment with science and technology? Clarify it.

13. According to 2001 census, the CBR and CDR of Nepal were 33.1 and 9.6 per thousand respectively. Find out the rate of Natural Increase.

Or,

Write any four measures to minimize the effects of population growth on social and economic aspect.

14. What is regional balance on development? Clarify with example.

15. Prepare a short note on the physical and biological aspect of the place where you live.

16. What is meant by human development index? Write it's bases.

17. Write short notes.

a) Spikenard
b) One-horned Rhinoceros

Or,

Name any four rare plants of Nepal and give introduction of anyone of them.

18. Write any four advantages of breast feeding.

19. Make the list of eight scopes of community health.

20. What is sprain? Write it's first aid measures.

Or,

In which condition conception is dangerous? Present any four suggestions.

Group 'C'

Give long answer of the following questions. (4x7=28)

21. What are the principles of sustainable development? Explain any two of them. (3+4=7)

22. Mention any seven measures to mitigate the effects of development and modernization in Hilly Region of Nepal. (7)

23. Why is diabetes a dangerous disease? List the symptoms and preventive measures of it. (1+3+3=7)

24. What do you mean by altitude sickness? Write it's symptoms and first aid measures. (2+2+3=7)



                                Students   Question:

Ignorance is the major cause of malnutrition in nepal. Justify

There are multiple factors that contribute to malnutrition in Nepal, but ignorance is certainly one of them. Ignorance can manifest in various forms, including lack of knowledge about proper nutrition and hygiene practices, limited access to education and healthcare, and cultural beliefs and practices that may not prioritize nutrition.

One of the main ways ignorance contributes to malnutrition is through a lack of knowledge about proper nutrition. Many people in Nepal may not have access to information about the importance of a balanced diet or the specific nutrients needed for good health. This can result in a diet that is deficient in key vitamins and minerals, leading to malnutrition.

Additionally, ignorance can play a role in the spread of diseases that contribute to malnutrition. For example, if people do not have access to education about proper hygiene practices, they may be more likely to contract illnesses like diarrhea or other infections that can lead to malnutrition.

Cultural beliefs and practices can also contribute to malnutrition. For example, in some communities, there may be a belief that certain foods are not appropriate for children or pregnant women. This can lead to a lack of access to important nutrients during critical periods of growth and development.

Overall, while ignorance is not the only cause of malnutrition in Nepal, it certainly plays a significant role. Addressing this issue will require a comprehensive approach that includes education, healthcare access, and cultural sensitivity.

The statement "ecosystem diversity is the base of biodiversity" is a widely accepted concept in ecology. Ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of ecosystems within a geographical area, while biodiversity refers to the variety of all living organisms, including their genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.


"Ecosystem diversity is the base of biodiversity." Justify the statement.

Ecosystem diversity plays a fundamental role in supporting biodiversity because different ecosystems provide different habitats and resources that support different types of species. For example, a coral reef ecosystem provides habitat for a diverse array of marine species, while a tropical rainforest ecosystem supports a different set of plant and animal species.

Ecosystem diversity also provides crucial ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, water purification, and nutrient cycling, that are essential for the survival and well-being of all living organisms. These ecosystem services are provided by a variety of different ecosystems, and their diversity ensures that they are resilient to environmental changes and disturbances.

Moreover, ecosystem diversity contributes to the functional diversity of species, which refers to the variety of ecological roles and functions that different species perform within an ecosystem. Functional diversity is important for ecosystem stability and productivity, as it ensures that different ecological processes are carried out efficiently.


In conclusion, ecosystem diversity provides the foundation for biodiversity, and the preservation and conservation of ecosystem diversity is essential for maintaining the health and resilience of the planet's ecosystems and the species that depend on them and so on.

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